Small Business Development Minister Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams after she was sworn in by Chief Justice Raymond Zondo. Picture: Ayanda Ndamane / Independent Newspapers
By Masibongwe Sihlahla
As the South African economy continues to grapple with high unemployment rates, stagnant economic growth, and rising inequality, it has become increasingly important to support and empower young emerging entrepreneurs and Small, Medium, and Micro-sized Enterprises (SMMEs).
These entities have the potential to drive economic growth, create jobs, and stimulate innovation. However, they often face significant barriers to entry, including limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, and restrictive regulatory environments. It is thus imperative that state entities be tasked to assist young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs by easing their restrictive barriers and providing financial support.
Financial support mechanisms offered by government institutions include low-interest loans, grants for specific projects, or guarantees to secure funding from private institutions. Accessing this support depends on your business, industry, and situation. The last mentioned condition is the one which is used in a very subjective manner to just conjure up all manner of excuses to deny finance to black youth in a very legal way which does not seem offensive and give the impression that it is not them but the applicant who is at fault because he/she does not fulfil the loan criteria.
The importance of SMMEs in South Africa's economy cannot be overstated. According to the Small Business Development Ministry, SMMEs account for approximately 60% of South Africa's GDP and employ around 55% of the country's labour force. Moreover, SMMEs are responsible for creating new jobs, promoting innovation, and stimulating local economic growth. However, despite their significant contributions, black-owned SMMEs face significant challenges, especially limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, and restrictive regulatory environments.
One of the primary barriers to entry for young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs is limited access to finance. Many banks and financial institutions are hesitant to lend to SMMEs due to the perceived high risk of default. This has resulted in many SMMEs being unable to access the capital they need to start or grow their businesses. State entities, such as the Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA) and the Small Business Development Agency (SBDA), have been established to provide financial support to SMMEs. However, these agencies often have restrictive eligibility criteria, which can make it difficult for young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs to access the funding they need.
Another significant barrier to entry for young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs is inadequate infrastructure. Many SMMEs operate in townships and rural areas, where infrastructure is often underdeveloped or non-existent. This can make it difficult for SMMEs to access essential services, such as electricity, water, and telecommunications. State entities, such as the National Empowerment Fund (NEF) and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), have been established to provide infrastructure support to SMMEs. However, these agencies often have limited resources and capacity, which can make it difficult for SMMEs to access the infrastructure support they need.
Restrictive regulatory environments are also a significant barrier to entry for young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs. Many regulatory frameworks, such as those related to labour laws and tax compliance, can be complex and difficult to navigate. This can make it difficult for SMMEs to comply with regulatory requirements, which can result in fines, penalties, and even business closure. State entities, such as the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the South African Revenue Service (SARS), have been established to provide regulatory support to SMMEs. However, these agencies often have limited resources and capacity, which can make it difficult for SMMEs to access the regulatory support they need.
To address these challenges, state entities in South Africa must be tasked to assist young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs. This can be achieved by easing their restrictive barriers and providing financial support. One way to achieve this is by relaxing the eligibility criteria for financial support programs, such as those offered by SEDA and SBDA. This can make it easier for young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs to access the funding they need to start or grow their businesses.
Another No-Brainer way to achieve this is by investing in infrastructure development in townships and rural areas with the Department of Rural Development forming local community development forums as was the case with the Department of RDP at the dawn of democracy. This can include the provision of essential services, such as electricity, water, and telecommunications, which can make it easier for SMMEs to operate and grow. State entities, such as the NEF and IDC, can play a critical role in providing infrastructure support to SMMEs.
Additionally, state entities can provide regulatory support to SMMEs by simplifying regulatory frameworks and providing guidance on compliance requirements. This can make it easier for SMMEs to comply with regulatory requirements, which can reduce the risk of fines, penalties, and business closure. Instead of the job of compliance officers being to disqualify applicants compliance officers should assist applicants on how to comply.
State entities can also provide mentorship and training programs to young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs. This can include business skills training, entrepreneurship development programs, and mentorship initiatives, which can help SMMEs to overcome the challenges they face.
In conclusion, state entities in South Africa must be tasked to assist young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs by easing their restrictive barriers and providing financial support. This can be achieved by relaxing the eligibility criteria for financial support programs, investing in infrastructure development, providing regulatory support, and offering mentorship and training programs. By doing so, state entities can help to empower young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs, which can drive economic growth, create jobs, and stimulate innovation in South Africa.
Furthermore, the South African government can also play a critical role in supporting young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs by creating an enabling environment that fosters entrepreneurship and innovation. This can be achieved by implementing policies that encourage entrepreneurship, reducing bureaucratic red tape, and providing incentives for investment in SMMEs.
In addition, the government can also establish public-private partnerships to support SMMEs. This can include partnerships between government agencies, private sector companies, and SMMEs, which can provide funding, mentorship, and training to SMMEs.
The government must also establish a totally new network of business incubators and accelerators to support SMMEs. These incubators and accelerators can provide a range of services, including funding, mentorship, and training, which can help SMMEs to overcome the challenges they face.
It is critical that the way forward includes empowering young emerging entrepreneurs and SMMEs to drive economic growth, create jobs, and stimulating innovation in South Africa. State entities, such as SEDA, SBDA, NEF, and IDC, have a vital role to play in supporting SMMEs by easing their current racist restrictive barriers to provide financial support. The government can also play a critical role in supporting SMMEs by creating an enabling environment in terms of policy etc that fosters entrepreneurship and innovation.
By working together, we can create an enabling environment that supports the growth and development of SMMEs, which can drive economic growth and create a more prosperous South Africa. After 30 years of Democracy, it is no longer a choice but an existential imperative for any ruling party.
* Masibongwe Sihlahla is an independent writer and political commentator.
** The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of Independent Media or IOL.